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CTS: Shoulder Girdle

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Soft Tissue Work

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Understanding Our Connective Tissue System: The Shoulder Girdle

PROGRAMME: Our course goal will be to share with you how normal day-to-day function is changed by interference with the fascial and connective tissue anatomy. By understanding how various systems interlink to determine function, we can explore new and integrated treatment strategies as a tool in relieving the distress of the painful upper limb

After these two-day workshops, participants should have a clearer understanding of:

  • The functional anatomy and biomechanics of the shoulder girdle

  • The structure of connective tissue, its classification, and its role in normal musculo-skeletal function

  • How this system is damaged by trauma, surgery, overuse, or habit, and ultimately the body’s postural responses with functional adjustments leading to later complaints – even in non-related areas of the body

  • How to evaluate the connective tissue/fascial system

  • How all the above guides you, the therapist, through the most appropriate personalized treatment strategy for every individual client

Our courses will be an intense mix of theory and practical work, and, therefore, we limit the number of participants to maximum 18 per course.

ELEMENTS AND SUBJECTS COVERED DURING COURSES

PART 1

1.   BODY DESIGN:

The principle that all structures are involved in movement quality is expanded on. Seeing the body as a “tensegrity” structure using self-assembly into a hierarchy of systems from microscopic to macroscopic, full system pre-stress and minimum pathway (geodesic) principles for musculoskeletal function are explained. This expands our traditional view of linear biomechanics in explaining human movement into a more realistic view of the body functioning as a non-linear system where small changes can produce a disproportionately large output.

2.   CONNECTIVE TISSUE:

One of the main aims of the course is to bring connective tissue as a largely microscopic subject taught as a basic science in the introduction to anatomy into the macroscopic domain where it becomes a living tissue that has been described as our “organ of form” that can be assessed, moved and manipulated. In this section we look at

 

  • The structure of connective tissue

  • The classification of connective tissue with the emphasis on connective tissue proper (this includes tendons, ligaments, fasciae and aponeurosis)

  • Vessels and nerves of connective tissue where it’s role in fluid transfer within the extracellular matrix and its role in proprioception and sensation are highlighted

  • Connective tissue architecture. In this we highlight design differences on a macroscopic level in different parts of the body with special reference to function and movement quality. Different fascial layers encountered therapeutically i.e. skin/epidermis, superficial fascia/hypodermis, deep fascia and myofascia (epi-, per-, and endomysium) are explained and evaluated within their functionally important contributions to movement

  • Functions and roles of connective tissue with the emphasis on the fascial components of the connective tissue

  • Physiological changes that occur in tissue (especially connective tissue) during injury, immobilization and remobilization. Connective tissue is both plastic and malleable. The wound healing process is explained and how tissue responds to manual therapy during all stages of healing. The role of fibroblasts and the laydown of collagen during healing and immobilization are highlighted. Finally, how manual therapeutic interventions contribute to the repair and restoration of connective tissue and fasciae are explained

3.   CONTRIBUTORS TO “PROBLEM JOINTS”:

Factors contributing to changes in the movement patterns and movement quality of joints and limbs are discussed. These factors could be muscle imbalances, surgery or trauma. We also explore how a “local” tissue dysfunction can contribute to a “global” body response. How a local loss of tissue gliding and mobility through thickening or scarring changes movement patterns elsewhere in the musculoskeletal system is discussed.

4.   MANUAL ASSESSMENT AND TREATMENT OF THE CONNECTIVE TISSUE:

Assessment and grading of the depth of touch and palpation of tissue are practically demonstrated and practiced. Palpation and assessment are carefully performed from the least invasive level on the superficial structures – skin and superficial fascia, to the deeper fascia/myofascia and myofascia/periosteum layers. These layers are:

  • Evaluation of the skin. Its quality of movement and mobility, contour of the body part, areas of superficial changes and temperature are evaluated

  • Mobility of the skin as a unit on the superficial fascia, its mobility and gliding quality are evaluated

  • The deep fascia and myofascia of the superficial layers of muscles are evaluated

  • Deep fascial relationships to other deep fasciae and myofascia on bone interfaces are evaluated. We palpate for tissue mobility, flexibility and freedom of tissue glide. We are teaching to identify areas of compromised tissue glide, tissue hypomobility and inflexibility, as well as to identify the position and direction of tightness

This concludes part 1 where connective tissue as a therapeutically responsive tissue is introduced.

PART 2 of the course is more area or joint specific.

The emphasis is on basic functional anatomy of the part under discussion, the detailed biomechanics of the part or joint; and how soft tissue changes could potentially change normal joint biomechanics, leading to pathology, pain or dysfunction.

In “The Shoulder Girdle” module, the problem shoulder is emphasized and how soft tissue changes may lead to impingements, rotator cuff dysfunction, changes in scapulothoracic rhythms and problems in the cervical spine.

Teacher: Willie Fourie

Date: 25 & 26 September 2010; 9am - 5pm both days

Venue: British School of Osteopathy, 275 Borough High Street, London SE1 1EJ

Cost: £210 (deposit £75) Early reg £190 paid in full by 30/04/10

To book: +44 (0)7526 925734 or info@bodyworkcpd.co.uk 

Contact us for booking form

"This course is not run or managed by the BSO, and the BSO does not in anyway endorse the course content of any external provider"

  

 

Presenters

Graham Blakeley

Willie Fourie

Steven Goldstein

Roger Golten

Serge Gracovetsky

George Kousaleos

Stephen Levin

Dr Peter Levy

Sol Petersen

Jerry Powell

Cameron Reid

Art Riggs

Marty Ryan

Robert Schleip

Ralph Stephens

James Waslaski

     
 

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